Nigeria has been ranked the third most powerful military in Africa and the 31st in the world, according to the 2025 Global Firepower Military Strength Index, marking a significant boost in the country’s defense posture.
The report, released earlier this week, evaluated the military strength of 145 nations using over 60 indicators, including the number of active personnel, weapons systems diversity, defense budget, logistics, natural resource access, and geographical factors. According to the data, Nigeria now ranks only behind Egypt and Algeria on the African continent.
Egypt retained its top spot in Africa and was ranked 19th globally, while Algeria followed closely at 26th. Nigeria’s improved position at 31st worldwide reflects a combination of strategic investments in military modernization, counter-terrorism operations, and increased regional peacekeeping participation.
A statement cited in the report reads:
“Nigeria has made visible efforts to improve its defense infrastructure, reinforce its air and ground forces, and invest in modern technologies to combat insurgencies and other internal threats. Its ranking signals growing regional influence and commitment to military readiness.”
This upgrade from previous rankings has been welcomed by security experts and government officials alike, who see it as a sign of progress in restoring national security and enhancing Nigeria’s capacity to defend its borders.
Speaking on the development, a senior military analyst, Brigadier General (rtd) Mohammed Sani, told Vanguard:
“This recognition is not just symbolic. It confirms that the Nigerian military has taken real steps to boost its capacity. From intelligence-driven operations against terrorism in the North-East to naval patrols in the Gulf of Guinea, the armed forces are repositioning themselves as a continental force.”
South Africa, once seen as Africa’s leading military force, dropped to fourth in Africa and 40th globally, reflecting a relative decline in investment and operational readiness. Other African countries that featured in the top 10 include Ethiopia (52nd), Angola (56th), Morocco (59th), DR Congo (66th), Sudan (73rd), and Libya (76th).
Globally, the top ten most powerful militaries remain unchanged, led by the United States, Russia, China, India, and South Korea. These nations maintain their lead due to massive defense budgets, advanced technology, and strategic global reach.
The Global Firepower Index is widely regarded as a reliable annual assessment of a country’s military power, drawing on both quantitative and qualitative factors. It does not focus solely on firepower but evaluates the overall ability to wage war across land, sea, and air.
Experts caution, however, that military power is not a guarantee of peace. As Brig. Gen. Sani explained:
“True strength lies not just in ranking but in using that power wisely. We must continue to train, equip, and support our forces while also addressing the root causes of insecurity.”
For Nigeria, the improved ranking offers a morale boost, recognition of reforms, and a challenge to maintain momentum in securing the nation and supporting peace missions across Africa.
