The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has taken legal action against the Federal Government and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) over a recent 50% increase in telecom tariffs. The lawsuit, filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja, challenges the decision, calling it arbitrary, unconstitutional, and a violation of citizens’ rights.
SERAP claims that the tariff hike, which raised call costs from ₦11 to ₦16.5 per minute, 1GB of data from ₦287.5 to ₦431.25, and SMS charges from ₦4 to ₦6, was implemented without proper consultation. The group argues that the move breaches the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the Nigerian Constitution, and international human rights standards.
Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), filed the suit on SERAP’s behalf, seeking a declaration that the NCC’s approval of the hike was “arbitrary, unfair, and unlawful.” The organization also requested an interim injunction to halt further implementation of the increase.
In a statement, SERAP stressed that the decision disregards Nigerians’ financial struggles, especially amid rising living costs. It cited National Bureau of Statistics data showing over 133 million Nigerians live in poverty, while inflation and unemployment exacerbate the burden on citizens.
Meanwhile, the NCC defended its decision, stating that the tariff adjustment aligns with reforms to sustain telecom operations. Reuben Muoka, the NCC spokesman, said the hike was the first since 2013, addressing increasing operational costs faced by telecom companies.
The case underscores ongoing debates about balancing economic sustainability for industries with citizens’ rights to affordable services. A court ruling is anticipated in the coming weeks.
